Search results for " High density lipoprotein cholesterol"

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Lipidomic profiling identifies signatures of metabolic risk

2020

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS), the clustering of metabolic risk factors, is associated with cardiovascular disease risk. We sought to determine if dysregulation of the lipidome may contribute to metabolic risk factors. Methods: We measured 154 circulating lipid species in 658 participants from the Framingham Heart Study (FHS) using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and tested for associations with obesity, dysglycemia, and dyslipidemia. Independent external validation was sought in three independent cohorts. Follow-up data from the FHS were used to test for lipid metabolites associated with longitudinal changes in metabolic risk factors. Results: Thirty-nine lipids were…

Male0301 basic medicineResearch paperdhSL dihydrosphingolipidBMI body mass indexlcsh:MedicineATHEROGENIC LIPOPROTEINSBioinformaticsFHS Framingham Heart StudyPC phosphatidylcholinePESA Progression of Early Subclinical Atherosclerosis0302 clinical medicineFramingham Heart StudyRisk FactorsSAFHS San Antonio Family Heart StudyLC-MS/MS liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometryMedicineLongitudinal StudiesMetabolic riskPLASMA SPHINGOLIPID METABOLISMPOPULATIONlcsh:R5-920education.field_of_studySPHINGOMYELINCE cholesteryl esterDysglycemiaGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedLipidomePS phosphatidylserineCardiovascular diseaseLipidsMetabolic syndrome3. Good healthCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHEARTMetS metabolic syndromeFemaleDisease SusceptibilityLGPL lysoglycerophospholipidSL sphingolipidlcsh:Medicine (General)LPE lysophosphatidylethanolamineAdultFDR false discovery rateTAG triacylglycerolPopulationCer ceramideCVD cardiovascular diseasePE phosphatidylethanolamineDENSITY-LIPOPROTEINRisk AssessmentGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesAnimalsHumanseducationT2DM type II diabetes mellitusAgedLPC lysophosphatidylcholineSM sphingomyelinbusiness.industryCERAMIDElcsh:RHDL-C High density lipoprotein cholesterolBiomarkerLipid Metabolismmedicine.diseaseObesitySphingolipidCross-Sectional Studies030104 developmental biologyDyslipidemiaERF Erasmus Family StudyLipidomicsMetabolic syndromeINDUCED INSULIN-RESISTANCEbusinessDAG diacylglycerolBody mass indexBiomarkersDyslipidemiaMRM multiple reaction monitoringFASTING GLUCOSE
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The mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ modulates oxidative stress, inflammation and leukocyte-endothelium interactions in leukocytes isolated fr…

2016

It is not known if the mitochondria-targeted antioxidants such as mitoquinone (MitoQ) can modulate oxidative stress and leukocyte-endothelium interactions in T2D patients. We aimed to evaluate the beneficial effect of MitoQ on oxidative stress parameters and leukocyte-endothelium interactions in leukocytes of T2D patients. The study population consisted of 98 T2D patients and 71 control subjects. We assessed metabolic and anthropometric parameters, mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX-1), NFκB-p65, TNFα and leukocyte-endothelium interactions. Diabetic patients exhibited higher weight, BMI, waist circumference, SBP, DBP, glucose, insulin, HOMA…

0301 basic medicineMitochondrial ROSMaleGPX1Antioxidantendocrine system diseasesUbiquinonemedicine.medical_treatmentBMI body mass indexClinical BiochemistryLDL low density lipoprotein cholesterolAnti-Inflammatory AgentsTPP triphenylphosphonium030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryMitoQAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1IR insulin resistanceLeukocyteslcsh:QH301-705.5chemistry.chemical_classificationlcsh:R5-920AnthropometryChemistryGlutathione peroxidaseType 2 diabetesMiddle AgedFemalemedicine.symptomlcsh:Medicine (General)Research PaperPMN polymorphonuclear leukocyteshs-CRP high-sensitive C-reactive proteinHOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistanceInflammationT2D type 2 diabetes03 medical and health sciencesOrganophosphorus CompoundsmedicineDBP diastolic blood pressure HbA1c glycated hemoglobinHUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cellsHumansEndotheliumAgedInflammationReactive oxygen speciesMitoQGlutathione PeroxidaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaSBP systolic blood pressureOrganic ChemistryTranscription Factor RelAnutritional and metabolic diseasesHDL high density lipoprotein cholesterolOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)Diabetes Mellitus Type 2ImmunologyReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidative stressRedox Biology
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